Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisA relatively strange name a few years ago, has seen a significant leap in cases in recent years, mainly those that follow COVID-19. Recently, this disease has found its way in the news after being the cause that claimed the life of Zakir Hussain, an eminent musical teacher who redefined the musical landscape for decades with his talent. Let’s learn more about this disease.
What is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis It is one of the most serious lung diseases, which causes scars and decreases the balloon of the air sacks, which leads to low levels of oxygen in the body and the lack of progressive breath such as sciences with age. It is seen that affects people from any age group with various degrees with varying degrees of progression. Fibrosis causes the rigidity of alveoli and, therefore, also their reduced expansion. Pulmonary fibrosis It is a disease that is quite trapped early so that it can be handled well.
What are the causes of pulmonary fibrosis?
There may be several causes or pulmonary fibrosis, such as the following:
- Smoking increases the risk of pulmonary fibrosis.
- Radiation or radiation exposure for a long time
- Use of medications such as amiodarone and bleomycin
- Working in industries with small air pollutants, such as silica dust, factory, animals of animals and asbestos.
- Underlying pulmonary diseases include cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasia, mixed connective tissue diseases, scleroderma and even pneumonia.
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis can also arise in the absence of any of these exhibition children. Sometimes an increase is also linked to gastroesophageal reflux.
What are the risk factors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
The risk factors of pulmonary fibrosis are the following:
- Smoking is a risk factor for all child or pulmonary diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis
- Working in specific industries such as mining or agriculture can lead to a greater incidence of pulmonary fibrosis.
- People who undergo cancer treatment can also lead to fibrosis, especially if at an early age.
- Genetics alone is responsible for starting the disease process in some people.
What are the symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
You can see several symptoms or pulmonary fibrosis in individuals. Some of the commonly observed symptoms are the following:
- Difficulty breathing
- Extreme fatigue and lack of energy
- Prolonged weight loss
- Persistent dry cough
- Clubbing of pills and fingers of the feet
These symptoms can sometimes worse, which leads to an acute exacerbation of the disease, which should be treated immediately and guarantees a visit to the hospital.
What are the methods by which the disease can be diagnosed?
Pulmonary fibrosis can be diagnosed with the help of the following ways, take a medical and physical history of the patient that highlights the signs and symptoms of the disease or any problem of frown:
- Thorax radiography It can help delineate a part of the pulmonary whales that corresponds to pulmonary fibrosis, such as scars signs.
- High Resolution Computer Tomography That can give a more detailed lung image.
- Pulmonary function tests They are used to verify the ability of the lung to expand and also to see how well gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. The reduced lung capacity to enjoy and absorb oxygen can indicate pulmonary fibrosis
- Sometimes, lung tissue can be tasks in a biopsy and examine any biopsy sign.
- TO Broncoscopy procedure It can be done to look for sick airways
- TO Six -minute walk test It can be done to verify the maintenance of oxygen levels and lung function. Spo2 levels are recorded at the beginning of the test and then after 6 minutes to verify oxygen saturation. A fall in saturation can indicate a lung problem.
- TO 2 D echo Sometimes you can lead to delineate from the form of the heart after pulmonary dysfunction.
Multiple methods can be combined to obtain a complete idea of the scope and severity of pulmonary fibrosis.
What are the treatment methodologies available for pulmonary fibrosis?
There is no permanent method for treatment for pulmonary fibrosis. Some of the methods that can be tested are the following:
- Antibiotics, such as pyfenidone and Ninontenib, help delay the speed of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
- Corticosteroid: It is used to submit to any underlying inflammation
- Immunosuppressive such as cyclophosphamide to control cells that contribute to pulmonary fibrosis.
- Oxygen supplementation through O2 inhalation is used to maintain blood oxygen saturation.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation with the help of breathing techniques, chest physiotherapy and scheduled exercise.
- In some cases, a lung transplant can be made to improve the quality of life and expectation.
- Palliative care or attention at the end of life for severely affected people are carried out to maintain the quality of life.
- Implement lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, avoiding places where air is contaminated with small parts, eating suitable meals and making a lot of movement.
What are the symptoms of Noren or pulmonary fibrosis?
Be careful with the following symptoms for elaboration or a case of pulmonary pulmonary fibrosis:
- Fall into oxygen saturation levels
- Visible anguish duration breathing
- Increased oxygen demand
- Need for ventilation
- Any lung infection
In case of exacerbation, talk to your medical care provider and get a review consultation as soon as possible. The admission must be carried out according to the patient’s requirement.
Is there any form of pulmonary fibrosis prevention?
Pulmonary fibrosis prevention It can only be done by avoiding risk factors such as smoke, pollution, work in specific industrial environments such as cotton and asbestos, and also obtaining adequate medications if it already has a predisposition to pulmonary fibrosis if it has been treated by cancer or has positive family history. Maintaining a generally healthy lifestyle can also help with this and prolong life spent in good health. Regular controls are recommended in case of concern in breathing and other respiratory problems to ensure that one is aware of your health.
